1956 American League
MATHEWSON AWARD
for Pitching Excellence
The Yankees won another pennant and World Series. Ho hum.
Outstanding pitchers like Whitey Ford and Early Wynn had more
outstanding seasons. All this is interesting and commendable, but
had been seen before. The biggest news of the year was another
phenomenal season from Cleveland pitcher Herb Score.
1956 American League Pitchers
| | | WN | LS | GP | GS | CG | SH | SV | IP | HIT | BB | SO | ERA |
| H SCORE | CLE | 20 | 9 | 35 | 33 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 249 | 162 | 129 | 263 | 253 |
| E WYNN | CLE | 20 | 9 | 38 | 35 | 18 | 4 | 2 | 278 | 233 | 91 | 158 | 272 |
| W FORD | NY | 19 | 6 | 31 | 30 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 226 | 187 | 84 | 141 | 247 |
| F LARY | DET | 21 | 13 | 41 | 38 | 20 | 3 | 1 | 294 | 289 | 116 | 165 | 315 |
| B LEMON | CLE | 20 | 14 | 39 | 35 | 21 | 2 | 3 | 255 | 230 | 89 | 94 | 304 |
| B PIERCE | CHI | 20 | 9 | 35 | 33 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 276 | 261 | 100 | 192 | 333 |
| J HARSHMAN | CHI | 15 | 11 | 34 | 30 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 227 | 183 | 102 | 143 | 309 |
| T BREWER | BOS | 19 | 9 | 32 | 32 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 244 | 200 | 112 | 127 | 350 |
First, we'll decide whether Score was the best pitcher in the
league. Ford's ERA is a little bit lower, but Score threw more
innings, won more games, had more shutouts, and a whole bunch more
strikeouts. I think Score was the best pitcher in the league.
I'm also picking Wynn over Ford. Again, Ford's ERA was a
little lower, but Wynn pitched many more innings than Ford did, and
won more games. Next I'll take Ford, and then Frank Lary. This was
Lary's first big season, and he would remain a fine (and very
durable) pitcher for the next few seasons.
But getting back to Score.
At age 23, he was an amazing pitcher, if still unrefined. His strikeout
rates at the time were by far the best in baseball history; he was the
first to break nine strikeouts per game, and he broke that barrier easily.
He was the first of a new breed of pitchers, arriving a decade before the
great power pitchers who dominated the game in the 1960's.
Strikeout rates in both
leagues had remained stagnant before the 1950's; the average pitcher usually
struck out 3-4 batters per game. There were a number of reasons why; hitters
were more focussed on making contact, and pitchers were less focussed on
striking batters out, instead choosing to conserve their pitches and throw
more innings. Also, pitchers didn't throw as hard as they do now. Older
fans may disagree, and say that Walter Johnson and Bob Feller threw just
as hard as Nolan Ryan. I doubt this is true; today's athletes are much
bigger and stronger, which doesn't make them better players, but does make
them superior in doing simple tasks, like throwing a baseball.
Strikeouts were already
on the rise when Score exploded on the scene. He was the first modern
power pitcher; not only did he throw harder than anyone else, but he also
had the will to try to strike out every batter who faced him. As many of
you know, Score was hit in the eye by a line drive early next season;
his vision became impaired, and he never pitched well again. We will
never know how great Score might have been, but he was clearly similar
to Sam McDowell, and with luck could have been in the class as Sandy Koufax
or Randy Johnson.
This was also the year that Don Larsen threw a perfect game in
the World Series. Two years earlier, Larsen had pitched for the new
team in Baltimore, and had posted a record of 3-21. The next year
he was sent to the Yankees. Has there ever been a pitcher whose
career was hurt by pitching for New York?
TOP FOUR 1956 AL MATHEWSON AWARD
Herb Score
Early Wynn
Whitey Ford
Frank Lary
1956