1916 National League
MATHEWSON AWARD
for Pitching Excellence
It was a close pennent race this year between three perennial losers:
the Brooklyn Dodgers, Philadelphia Phillies and Boston Braves. The Braves
had won the pennant in 1914, the Phillies in 1915; this year, it was Brooklyn's
turn. The traditional favourites (New York, Pittsburgh, Chicago) were all in
slumps, and so the second division got a chance to shine. It was brief, however;
after the end of the dead-ball era, none of these teams returned to the limelight
for another 20 years.
All three teams had outstanding pitching staffs. The Dodgers were the best, but the Phillies had the league's best pitcher, Pete Alexander.
1916 National League Pitchers
| | | WN | LS | GP | GS | CG | SH | SV | IP | HIT | BB | SO | ERA |
| P ALEXANDER | PHI | 33 | 12 | 48 | 45 | 38 | 16 | 3 | 389 | 323 | 50 | 167 | 155 |
| J PFEFFER | BRO | 25 | 11 | 41 | 37 | 30 | 6 | 1 | 329 | 274 | 63 | 128 | 192 |
| E RIXEY | PHI | 22 | 10 | 38 | 33 | 20 | 3 | 0 | 287 | 239 | 74 | 134 | 185 |
| D RUDOLPH | BOS | 19 | 12 | 41 | 38 | 27 | 5 | 3 | 312 | 266 | 38 | 133 | 216 |
| R MARQUARD | BRO | 13 | 6 | 36 | 20 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 205 | 169 | 38 | 107 | 158 |
| A MAMAUX | PIT | 21 | 15 | 45 | 38 | 26 | 1 | 2 | 310 | 264 | 136 | 163 | 253 |
| F SCHUPP | NY | 9 | 3 | 30 | 11 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 140 | 79 | 37 | 86 | 090 |
| W COOPER | PIT | 12 | 11 | 42 | 23 | 16 | 2 | 2 | 246 | 189 | 74 | 111 | 187 |
| L TYLER | BOS | 17 | 9 | 34 | 28 | 21 | 6 | 1 | 249 | 200 | 58 | 117 | 202 |
| H VAUGHN | CHI | 17 | 15 | 44 | 35 | 21 | 4 | 1 | 294 | 269 | 77 | 148 | 220 |
This was Alexander's second consecutive 30+ win season. I'm not sure
if it was the best season of his career, but he did set career highs in
wins, innings, complete games, and shutouts. Alexander's 16 shutouts this
year are a major league record, matched only by George Bradley in 1876. Alexander
was at the peak of his career; he was King of the Hill in the National League, and was rivalled in the AL only by Walter Johnson. His team, the sad-sack Phillies, were contenders. He was born
Grover Cleveland Alexander, and is still sometimes referred to be that name,
but as far as I know everyone called him Pete.
Alexander's name is not hard to find in the
record books. He won 373 games in his career, tied for third all-time with
Christy Mathewson. He pitched for 20 years, with one year lost to service
in the First World War. His 90 shutouts are second all-time to Walter Johnson,
and he ranks near the top in most other pitching categories. The secret to
his success was simple: a fastball and a curve, both thrown with great
control, and an easy motion that didn't wear down the arm. Alexander's life
story was not always a happy one, and I'll talk about it in another space,
but he certainly is a top candidate to rank among the top ten pitchers of
all time.
Brooklyn's best pitchers were Jeff Pfeffer
and Rube Marquard. Pfeffer is not to be confused with Big Jeff Pfeffer, nor
Jack Pfiester, two other dead-ball pitchers. This Jeff Pfeffer was better
than Big Jeff, who was also his brother. Jeff had a number of good years for the Dodgers and the Cardinals,
and won 158 games in his career. Marquard, on the other hand, was in a new
phase of his career; his salad days with the Giants were over, and they had
exiled him to Brooklyn. But he had a couple of decent years with the Dodgers,
and pitched for them in two World Series.
I'm choosing Pfeffer as runner-up to Alexander.
In the third and fourth spots, I'm choosing Eppa Rixey and Dick Rudolph.
Rixey is in the Hall Of Fame; he was a teammate of Alexander's, and had
the first big year of his career. Rudolph was a fine pitcher who had led
the Braves into the World Series two years earlier, and was still working
hard and winning ball games for them.
Also noteworthy was the remarkable year that
Ferdie Schupp had. The Giants had a disastrous season in 1915, and Schupp
was part of that disaster. But this year, at age 25, he put it together
for half a season, and was brilliant. And it wasn't a fluke; next year he
pitched brilliantly for a full season. But he missed all of 1918, likely to
war service. When he came back he didn't pitch well at all, and his career
ended ingloriously.
TOP FOUR 1916 NL MATHEWSON AWARD
Pete Alexander
Jeff Pfeffer
Eppa Rixey
Dick Rudolph
1916