1923 National League
MATHEWSON AWARD
for Pitching Excellence
The New York Giants, managed by John J. McGraw, won their third consecutive
pennant. Their pitching wasn't much this year, but they led the league in
runs scored by a wide margin. In the World Series, the Giants suffered their
first defeat at the hands of their American League rivals, the Yankees. It
was the beginning of a large power shift in baseball; the Yankees and Giants
have since faced each other on four occasions (1937, 1938, 1951, 1962), and
the Yankees have won all of them.
1923 National League Pitchers
| | | WN | LS | GP | GS | CG | SH | SV | IP | HIT | BB | SO | ERA |
| D LUQUE | CIN | 27 | 8 | 41 | 37 | 28 | 6 | 2 | 332 | 279 | 88 | 151 | 193 |
| G ALEXANDER | CHI | 22 | 12 | 39 | 36 | 26 | 3 | 2 | 305 | 308 | 30 | 72 | 319 |
| E RIXEY | CIN | 20 | 15 | 42 | 37 | 23 | 3 | 1 | 309 | 334 | 65 | 97 | 280 |
| J MORRISON | PIT | 25 | 13 | 42 | 37 | 27 | 2 | 2 | 302 | 287 | 110 | 114 | 349 |
| J HAINES | STL | 20 | 13 | 37 | 36 | 23 | 1 | 0 | 266 | 283 | 75 | 73 | 311 |
| P DONOHUE | CIN | 21 | 15 | 42 | 36 | 19 | 2 | 3 | 274 | 304 | 68 | 84 | 338 |
| R RYAN | NY | 16 | 5 | 45 | 15 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 173 | 169 | 46 | 58 | 349 |
The Cincinnati Reds finished in second place; they were the opposite of
the Giants, had great pitching but mediocre hitters. Their best pitcher was
Dolf Luque, who was among the league leaders in almost everything. Luque had
had two seasons of bad luck, losing 23 games in 1922 despite pitching well. This
year, everything clicked; he led the league in ERA by a wide margin, also led in wins
and shutouts, and was among the league leaders in everything else.
It was the best year of Luque's remarkable career.
He was born Adolfo Domingo De Guzman Luque in Havana, Cuba. Luque was the first
Latin star to play in the major leagues; apparently, his skin was light enough
that his presence was not considered a threat to baseball's colour barrier. He
toiled in the minor leagues for several years before the Reds gave him a chance.
"The Pride Of Havana" would eventually pitch for 20 seasons, most of them
good ones, and won 194 games in his career. Not only was Luque the original
Latin star, but he also had the original Latin temper, reportedly punching
out opposing players when he was angry.
Pete Alexander was 36 years old, and was plagued
by personal problems, but they didn't show on the field. Alexander had one
of his best seasons for the Cubs, and was better than anyone except Luque.
Another Hall Of Famer who had an outstanding season was Eppa Rixey, Luque's
teammate in Cincinnati. To round out the top four, I will choose Johnny
Morrison of the Pirates. "Jughandle Johnny" had a few good seasons with
Pittsburgh, and this one was the best.
TOP FOUR 1923 NL MATHEWSON AWARD
Dolf Luque
Pete Alexander
Eppa Rixey
Johnny Morrison
1943