1952 National League
MATHEWSON AWARD
for Pitching Excellence
Two years earlier, the Philadelphia Phillies surprised everyone
by winning the pennant. They were called the "Whiz Kids", a group of young
men who held great promise, both for themselves and the Phillies. It didn't
materialize; Philadelphia did not win another pennant for 30 years. Many
of the Whiz Kids did not perform up to expectations; but one of them, Robin
Roberts, ascended to become the best pitcher in the league.
1952 National League Pitchers
| | | WN | LS | GP | GS | CG | SH | SV | IP | HIT | BB | SO | ERA |
| R ROBERTS | PHI | 28 | 7 | 39 | 37 | 30 | 3 | 2 | 330 | 292 | 45 | 148 | 259 |
| B RUSH | CHI | 17 | 13 | 34 | 32 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 250 | 205 | 81 | 157 | 270 |
| S MAGLIE | NY | 18 | 8 | 35 | 31 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 216 | 199 | 75 | 112 | 292 |
| K RAFFENSBERGER | CIN | 17 | 13 | 38 | 33 | 18 | 6 | 1 | 247 | 247 | 45 | 93 | 281 |
| G STALEY | STL | 17 | 14 | 35 | 33 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 238 | 52 | 93 | 326 |
| W HACKER | CHI | 15 | 9 | 33 | 20 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 185 | 144 | 31 | 84 | 258 |
| J BLACK | BRO | 15 | 4 | 56 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 142 | 102 | 41 | 85 | 215 |
| H WILHELM | NY | 15 | 3 | 71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 159 | 127 | 57 | 108 | 243 |
The Dodgers won the pennant, four games ahead of their cross-town rivals,
the Giants. Both teams had an outstanding rookie reliever, Joe Black with Brooklyn,
and Hoyt Wilhelm with New York. Both were old rookies; Black was 28, Wilhelm
was 29. Black had toiled for years in the Negro Leagues, and joined former
teammate Roy Campanella with the Dodgers. Wilhelm had spent more than a decade
in the minors, trying to master the knuckleball after giving up on his other
pitches. They had very different careers; Black struggled in 1953, had a
disastrous 1954 season, and was mostly ineffective the rest of his career. Wilhelm
had a great career, pitching until age 49, and was elected to the Hall Of Fame.
Robin Roberts was 26 years old this year; it
was his third consecutive 20+ win season, and his 28 wins were a career
high. He was a hard thrower, the hardest worker in baseball, and had outstanding
control. He was in the middle of six consecutive 20+ win seasons, and would
eventually be elected to the Hall Of Fame.
What is forgotten about Roberts was that
he blew his arm out when he was 30; at that age, Roberts had already won
179 games in his career, and 300 seemed almost inevitable. But the last
half of his career was a struggle; Roberts lost 22 games in 1957, then
recovered to pitch well the following year. He had a couple of more losing
seasons, then a disastrous 1-10 record in 1961 that could have killed his
career. Roberts came back to pitch well for Baltimore, using guts and guile,
and finished his career with 286 wins.
Roberts led all pitchers in MVP voting this
year, and just missed winning the award. He was followed by Black and Wilhelm,
and I agree with that order. Wilhelm was followed by Murry Dickson, a Pittsburgh
pitcher who lost 21 games. While I'm sure there was a reason why Dickson
received so many votes, I think I will look elsewhere. Sal Maglie was a star
for the Giants, and was one of the best pitchers in the league. Bob Rush and
Ken Raffensberger had almost identical careers; Rush had a career record of
127-152, Raffensberger was 119-154. Both were prone to losing, but happened
to have career years this season. I think Rush had the better year, while pitching for the Cubs.
TOP FOUR 1952 NL MATHEWSON AWARD
Robin Roberts
Joe Black
Hoyt Wilhelm
Bob Rush
1952